You can’t tell someone their baby is ugly and expect them to smile back.
Similarly - you can’t tell an entire industry of people they’re terrible and except them to thank you for it.
So it’s really no surprise that Peter Merholz’s blog post “The Pernicious Effects of Advertising and Marketing Agencies Trying To Deliver User Experience Design” raised more than a few hackles. Last time I checked the post had generated over 70 comments - most of them in support of ad agencies - and at least 4 other response posts. I suppose this post makes 5. What’s weird though is that each time I sat down to write this post, I couldn’t figure out how to start. The reason?
I actually don’t disagree with a lot of what Peter says.
I’ve spent nearly my entire career working in agencies - an experience that I found dissatisfying enough that it drove me first to create this blog - largely devoted to critiquing agencies, and then to starting my own agency to address many of the very points Peter is making. But the thing is, when I read Peter’s post, I found myself going to my keyboard not to support him, but to call him a jerk.
It’s a strange position to be in, and frankly I don’t like it. I’ve always been a huge supporter of Adaptive Path - over the years I’ve gone to their UX Week conferences, sent co-workers and bosses to their UX Intensives and MX conferences. I’ve passed around their blog posts and videos and received just as many from colleagues. In my bag right now is an Adaptive Path notebook. I’ve always found their work insightful, thought provoking, and importantly - far reaching. Just as their MX conference’s seek to move UX thinking into the “C” level of organizations, I’ve always felt their ideas where the sort that you didn’t need to be a designer to take to heart. As a strategist, I never felt like UX was something that was intrinsic to design. In fact, a core tenet of Fight is that we help our clients by helping their customers.
So it was a little off putting when I read this:
“Many of these firms come at [UX] from an honest place. A desire to make the world a better place, and a recognition that improving user experiences can do that, even if only in a small way.
And then there are the advertising and marketing agencies.”
Uh, what?
“The thing is, these agencies do not come at user experience from an honest place. Ad agencies, in particular, are soulless holes, the precepts of whose business runs wholly contrary to good user experience practice.”
Wow.
“In a perverse way, I also find ad agencies to be instructive, because it’s one of those situations where the best thing to do is pretty much the opposite of how they practice.”
Okay, now you’re just trying to hurt my feelings.
There is, of course, more - which I’ve chose a few select cuts:
“When criticizing ad agencies, you have to begin at the core — advertising, as it is widely practiced, is an inherently unethical and, frankly, poisonous endeavor that sees people as sheep to be manipulated, that vaunts style over substance, and deems success to be winning awards.”
“Ad agencies, by their nature, see people first and foremost as consumers, or, as Jerry Michalski once said, “a gullet who lives only to gulp products and crap cash.” Advertising and marketing perspectives give priority to the client over the clients’ customers, to the degree that it’s acceptable for advertisers to encourage people to behave against their own interests if that’s what serves the client.”
“As clients realize that their problems exist across multiple channels and platforms that should work together (web, mobile, retail, collateral), it’s common that they look to their ad agencies to help them deliver services across these channels. However, when you approach it from the viewpoint of marketing, where “the brand” is the top priority, you’re designing from the inside-out, and the results is a superficial gloss, where brand standards and visual identity are consistent, but there’s no appreciation for how users actually behave in these different contexts, and there’s no attempt to coordinate internal client teams to work in concert.”
I could go through each of these and point how Fight isn’t like that, or how Peter’s lack actual knowledge of how advertising works is apparent throughout, but others have already done that. And ultimately it’s these response posts - or more specifically the ease at which they flow - that is really what pisses me off about his post. In an effort to make a point, Peter goes for cheap shots that are so histrionic and over the top that they ultimately undermine any actual argument. Any agency can reply simply “we’re not like that” and move on without needing to address the larger, actually important and actually real problem that sits at the center of Peter’s article.
Because they aren’t like that. Because no place is.
There is no agency where soulless creeps sit in dark offices strategizing about how they’re going to screw over their employees, clients and customers all at once. There is no agency where they talk about customers as cattle that crap cash. Sure, there are assholes - but there are assholes in every industry. The Glengarry Glen Ross world Peter paints though is so facile and so easy to discount that it removes nearly any pretense of a seriousness from the post. Which is a shame.
What could have been a meaningful outsiders observation on the state of advertising instead resorted to the type of hack-ish, hyperbolic rhetoric he’s ostensibly fighting against. And this is the real failing of the post, because the industry is sick. The culture is dysfunctional, and it does need to change. But the thing is, there are so many of us out there trying every single day to make that change. People who believe that there is a way help our clients put their products into the marketplace in different, helpful, and meaningful ways. People who believe in not adding to the cultural pollution that affects so much of marketing, but instead want to make the very products and services Peter is now claiming we cannot. In doing so, he’s just added another front to our war: myopic advertising d-bags on one side, and now myopic high-horse design firms on the other.
Marketing - and even advertising - isn’t going away. As long as there is commerce, companies will need ways to contextualize their products. They will need to differentiate their products. They will need to communicate with their customers. Do things need to change? Of course, and many agencies won’t make that change and they’ll perish. But some of them will change, and more importantly, new agencies and new thinking will come into being. We could use a little support.
In the end Peter’s post demonstrates, with troubling efficiency, the very lack of insight, lack of critical thinking, and lack of knowledge that he accuses ad agencies of pedaling. All on a blog set up to advertise his companies core offering - insight, critical thinking and knowledge. Worse, it shows that what I believe to be one the core problem facing the agency world - the dogmatic belief that good ideas have a certain form, come only from certain places, and that only certain people are capable of having them - is present at Adaptive Path too.
And that’s just sad.